The Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) stands as a transformative program by the Government of India, aiming to provide functional household tap connections (FHTCs) to every rural household by 2024.
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This mission primarily focuses on ensuring safe and adequate drinking water supply, thereby significantly improving the quality of life and reducing waterborne diseases in rural areas.
Key features of the Jal Jeevan Mission include:
a) Convergence and community participation: The mission emphasizes the convergence of efforts with other programs and encourages active participation from local communities in the planning, implementation, and management of water supply systems.
b) Decentralized approach: The mission adopts a decentralized, demand-driven approach, prioritizing regions that face water scarcity and are marginalized.
c) Capacity building and training: The mission aims to enhance the capacity of local communities and stakeholders through training programs on water quality monitoring, water conservation, and efficient water usage.
d) Information, education, and communication (IEC): The mission focuses on creating awareness about water-related issues, promoting behavioral change, and ensuring long-term sustainability of water supply systems.
e) Monitoring and surveillance: The mission gives due importance to regular monitoring, utilizing technology-driven tools, to ensure the functionality and quality of water supply systems.
The Jal Jeevan Mission envisions a remarkable transformation in rural India by providing access to clean drinking water, promoting water security, and improving hygiene and sanitation practices.