Comintern, an abbreviation for the Communist International, was an international organization founded in 1919 by the Bolshevik Party in Soviet Russia with the objective of promoting worldwide communist revolution.
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The Comintern aimed to unite communist parties and revolutionary groups from various countries under the guidance of the Soviet Union. It provided ideological direction, strategic coordination, and financial aid to communist movements globally. The organization sought to overthrow capitalist governments and establish socialist or communist regimes. During the interwar period, the Comintern exerted significant influence in shaping communist movements and policies. However, its power diminished over time due to internal divisions, shifts in Soviet foreign policy, and the outbreak of World War II. The Comintern was dissolved in 1943 as the Soviet Union redirected its focus towards forging anti-fascist alliances.