full solved assignment PDF of BESC-131 <\/strong>of 2022-23 session now. <\/p>\n\n\n\nClassical conditioning centers on involuntary, reflexive responses, while operant conditioning focuses on voluntary behaviors. In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a naturally eliciting stimulus, leading to a learned response to the previously neutral stimulus. For example, Pavlov’s dogs learned to associate the sound of a bell (initially a neutral stimulus) with the presentation of food (naturally eliciting salivation), causing them to salivate upon hearing the bell alone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Operant conditioning, however, revolves around learning through consequences. It relies on reinforcement and punishment to strengthen or weaken behavior. When a behavior is followed by a desirable consequence (reinforcement), it is more likely to be repeated. Conversely, when a behavior is followed by an undesirable consequence (punishment), it is less likely to recur. For instance, a rat in a Skinner box may receive a food pellet (positive reinforcement) when it presses a lever, thereby learning to press the lever more frequently.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
In summary, classical conditioning focuses on involuntary responses to stimuli, while operant conditioning emphasizes voluntary behaviors influenced by their consequences.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Classical conditioning and operant conditioning are two distinct types of associative learning that exhibit significant dissimilarities: Get the full solved assignment PDF of BESC-131 of 2022-23 session now. Classical conditioning centers on involuntary, reflexive responses, while operant conditioning focuses on voluntary behaviors. In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a naturally eliciting stimulus, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-solved-questions"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theprayagraj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theprayagraj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theprayagraj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theprayagraj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theprayagraj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3754"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/theprayagraj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3754\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4110,"href":"https:\/\/theprayagraj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3754\/revisions\/4110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theprayagraj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theprayagraj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theprayagraj.in\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}