In parliamentary systems of government, the legislative branch, or parliament, holds the executive branch accountable for its actions through various parliamentary devices. These devices are tools that allow parliament to monitor and control the actions of the executive branch, ensuring that it is acting in the best interests of the people.
One of the most effective parliamentary devices is the vote of no confidence. When the parliament expresses its lack of confidence in the government or the prime minister through a majority vote, it may lead to the resignation of the government or trigger new elections. This mechanism ensures that the executive is held accountable to the parliament and the people.
Get the full solved assignment PDF of BPSC-132 of 2022-23 session now. Click here to download and guarantee top marks! Plus, browse our store for solved assignments of all IGNOU courses.
Another important parliamentary device is parliamentary committees, which are formed to investigate specific issues and can summon government officials to provide evidence and testimony. By scrutinizing the actions of the executive in this way, parliamentary committees can uncover any potential wrongdoing or inefficiencies in the government’s actions.
During question time, another significant parliamentary device, members of parliament have the opportunity to directly question government ministers about their actions and policies. This allows the parliament to hold the executive accountable for its decisions and ensures that it is acting in the best interests of the people.
Finally, the power of the purse is a crucial parliamentary device, with parliament controlling the budget and able to withhold funding from government departments if they believe that they are not acting in the best interests of the people. By controlling the government’s finances in this way, parliament can force the executive to act in a manner consistent with the public interest.
In conclusion, parliamentary devices play a critical role in maintaining a balance of power between the legislative and executive branches of government. By ensuring that the executive is held accountable for its actions and acting in the best interests of the people, these devices help to ensure that the government remains responsive to the needs of its citizens.