The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court refers to its inherent authority to hear and adjudicate cases that are brought directly to the Court, without having gone through the lower court system. This jurisdiction is established by the Constitution, which confers upon the Supreme Court the power to hear certain cases involving disputes between states and cases involving foreign diplomats or ambassadors. However, it is worth noting that Congress retains the ability to modify the Court’s original jurisdiction through legislation. In practice, the Supreme Court exercises its original jurisdiction quite infrequently, instead primarily functioning as an appellate court, hearing cases on appeal from lower courts. The Court’s original jurisdiction serves to underscore its pivotal role as the final arbiter of legal disputes within the United States, highlighting its importance within the American legal system.
Get the full solved assignment PDF of BPSC-132 of 2022-23 session now. Click here to download and guarantee top marks! Plus, browse our store for solved assignments of all IGNOU courses.