Systematic observation is a research method that involves the structured and organized collection of data. It is a process in which the researcher observes and records a phenomenon, behavior, or event using predefined categories or a structured checklist. The goal of systematic observation is to minimize subjectivity and bias in data collection by ensuring that all relevant aspects of the observation are recorded. This method is widely used in various research fields such as psychology, sociology, and education, and it is often used in combination with other research methods like surveys or experiments. Systematic observation is particularly helpful in studying behaviors that are difficult to measure using other methods, such as nonverbal communication or social interactions.
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