Spearman’s Theory of Intelligence suggests that intelligence is a single, overarching ability that can be measured and quantified as “g” or general intelligence. According to Spearman, this general factor is responsible for a person’s cognitive abilities and is related to more specific abilities such as verbal, spatial, and numerical aptitudes. Spearman posited that intelligence is innate and can be measured through standardized tests like IQ tests, which provide a numerical score representing one’s level of intelligence. While this theory has been influential in understanding the nature of intelligence, it is not without criticism. Some argue that it oversimplifies the complexity of human intelligence and disregards other crucial factors like emotional intelligence and creativity.
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