Slaves and karkhanas during the Sultanate period

Slavery and karkhanas (royal workshops) were prominent aspects of social and economic life during the Sultanate period in medieval India. Slaves occupied various roles within society, contributing to sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, trade, and administration. They fulfilled domestic duties, served as concubines, or even joined the military as soldiers. Moreover, slaves possessed diverse skills and expertise, particularly as artisans and craftsmen in the karkhanas. These royal workshops, established by the sultans, specialized in producing textiles, arms and armor, metalwork, and luxury items. Slaves and skilled artisans employed in the karkhanas showcased their craftsmanship, creating high-quality goods for the ruling elite and the royal court. The presence of slaves and karkhanas underscored the social and economic structure of the Sultanate period, with slave labor and skilled craftsmanship serving the needs of the ruling class.