Bengal played a pivotal role in the rise of revolutionary nationalism during India’s struggle for independence in the early twentieth century.
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Revolutionary nationalists in Bengal were a group of young, radical individuals who advocated for armed resistance against British rule. They aimed to overthrow British colonialism and establish an independent India through revolutionary means. Notable figures among the revolutionary nationalists in Bengal included Khudiram Bose, Prafulla Chaki, Bagha Jatin, and Surya Sen. Engaging in acts of violence such as bombings and assassinations, they specifically targeted British officials and symbols of colonial authority. The movement reached its peak during the early 1900s but declined in the 1930s due to increased British repression, internal disagreements, and the rise of Mahatma Gandhi’s nonviolent civil disobedience movement. Nonetheless, the revolutionary nationalists in Bengal played a crucial role in inspiring future generations of freedom fighters and contributing to the overall momentum of India’s independence struggle.