Realism emerged as a distinct artistic and literary movement in response to the ideals and emotions championed by Romanticism. While Romanticism celebrated imagination, passion, and the supernatural, Realism took a different approach, seeking to depict the world in a more accurate and unadorned manner.
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During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, Romanticism flourished, emphasizing the individual, the power of emotions, and the beauty of nature. Romantic works often featured grand landscapes, larger-than-life characters, and intense emotional experiences. The Romantics believed in the transformative power of the imagination and aimed to evoke strong emotional responses from their audiences.
However, in the mid-19th century, Realism emerged as a reaction against the idealized and exaggerated portrayals of reality found in Romanticism. Realist artists and writers sought to portray the everyday lives of ordinary people with objectivity and truthfulness. Their focus was on presenting the world as it truly was, without embellishment or romanticized notions.
Realist literature delved into social issues and explored the hardships and struggles faced by the working class, poverty, and the challenges of urban life. Realist artists and writers employed meticulous attention to detail and precise observation to capture the essence of reality. Their aim was to provide a faithful reflection of society, devoid of sentimentalized or exaggerated elements.
In essence, Realism departed from the idealism and heightened emotions of Romanticism by offering a more objective and unadorned view of the world. It sought to illuminate the struggles, complexities, and ordinary aspects of everyday life, presenting a truthful depiction of society.