The Pallava dynasty ruled over parts of present-day Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh between the 3rd and 9th centuries AD. They were great patrons of art, and their contribution to temple architecture is remarkable. Pallava temples are known for their exquisite carvings, intricate sculptures, and elaborate gopurams. These temples are mainly dedicated to Lord Shiva and are adorned with scenes from Hindu mythology. Some of the notable examples of Pallava temple architecture include the Shore Temple at Mahabalipuram, the Kailasanatha temple at Kanchipuram, and the Vaikuntha Perumal temple at Kanchipuram.
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Apart from temple architecture, the Pallavas also contributed significantly to the development of rock-cut architecture. The Mandagapattu cave temples, the Mahendra cave temples, and the Varaha cave temples are excellent examples of Pallava rock-cut architecture. These cave temples are adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, and are considered some of the finest examples of early Indian art.