Peninsular India, also referred to as South India, encompasses four Indian states – Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu – along with three Union Territories – Lakshadweep, Puducherry, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Located in the southern region of the Indian subcontinent, it is bounded by the Bay of Bengal to the east, the …
The Maurya Empire was a significant empire that existed in ancient India from 322 BCE to 185 BCE, established by Chandragupta Maurya. The administrative machinery of the Maurya Empire was one of the most sophisticated and efficient systems in the ancient world. The emperor or king was the head of the Mauryan administration, and a …
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Buddhism is a religious and philosophical tradition that originated in ancient India around 2,500 years ago. Its founder, Siddhartha Gautama, who is also known as the Buddha, lived during the 5th century BCE and taught a path to enlightenment through the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path. The growth of Buddhism can be attributed …
During the early Vedic period in India, which took place between 1500 BCE to 1000 BCE, the economy of the region was primarily based on agriculture and pastoralism. The Vedic people were highly skilled in agriculture and implemented various forms of irrigation, such as digging canals and building wells, to support their farming practices. Cows …
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The Early Harappan Civilization, also known as the Indus Valley Civilization, was one of the most advanced civilizations of its time, emerging around 3300 BCE and lasting until approximately 2600 BCE. During this period, the people of the civilization were primarily farmers who cultivated crops using advanced techniques such as plowing and irrigation. They also …
Archaeological excavation refers to the controlled and systematic digging of archaeological sites to uncover and analyze the artifacts, structures, and other remains left behind by past human societies. It is a fundamental component of archaeological research as it allows archaeologists to directly access the material culture of a particular site and learn about the ways …
Literary sources are written documents, manuscripts, or inscriptions that provide insights into the past. They could be in the form of poetry, drama, chronicles, religious texts, or other literary genres. In the context of Indian history, two prominent literary sources are Puranas and Sangam literature. Both of these are valuable for understanding ancient Indian history. …
Determining the annual value of a house property that is partially self-occupied and partially let out can be a complex process that involves a number of factors. The first step in this process is to calculate the Gross Annual Value (GAV) of the property. In the case of a property that is self-occupied for a …
When determining the value of rent-free accommodation for public employees, it is important to consider all the components of their remuneration package that are related to their living expenses. This includes their salary, as well as any additional benefits and payments that contribute to their overall standard of living. However, certain components of an employee’s …
To compute the taxable House rent allowance, we need to calculate the following: Let’s calculate each of these: 1. The total amount of HRA received by Mr. Sanjeev per year:HRA per month = Rs. 1,200HRA per year = HRA per month x 12 = Rs. 14,400 2. The actual amount of rent paid by Mr. …
