The jagir system was an important aspect of the Mughal Empire’s governance. Under this system, a jagir, or tract of land, was granted by the emperor to nobles, commanders, or civil servants as a reward for their service. The jagirdars, or grantees, were responsible for collecting revenue from the land and, in return, maintaining a …
Sultanate architecture was a unique style that evolved during the period of Muslim rule in the Indian subcontinent from the 13th to the 16th century. This style reflects a blend of Islamic and indigenous Indian elements. The Sultanate architecture is characterized by several distinctive features. Firstly, the arch was a key feature of this architecture. …
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The Deccan policy of the Delhi Sultans refers to the set of strategies and approaches that the Delhi Sultanate utilized to exert control over the Deccan region of India, which covers parts of present-day Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. The Delhi Sultans recognized the strategic importance of the Deccan, which acted as …
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The Mughal Empire and the Maratha Empire were two of the most significant empires in Indian history, with a relationship that was complex, evolving, and marked by a mix of alliances, negotiations, and conflicts. The Mughal Empire was established by Babur in 1526 and reached its peak during the reign of Akbar in the late …
The Vijayanagara Empire, one of the most significant states in Indian history, ruled southern India from the 14th to the 16th centuries. The empire’s local administration played a crucial role in its success, characterized by a complex hierarchy of officials and a focus on decentralized governance. At the heart of the Vijayanagara administration was the …
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Sculpture is an art form that involves the creation of three-dimensional forms by carving, modeling, or casting materials such as stone, metal, clay, or wood. Sculpture has a long history that dates back to ancient times when it was used for religious, political, and commemorative purposes. It is an expressive art form that can convey …
The Bhakti Movement was a religious uprising that originated in medieval India and promoted devotion or bhakti to a personal god. It arose in response to the rigid caste system and the dominance of Brahmanism in Hinduism, which excluded many people from participating in religious practices and rituals. The movement was characterized by the singing …
Property rights of women refer to the legal and social rights that women possess to own, inherit, and manage property. Throughout history, women have been denied these rights in many societies, leading to economic dependence on men and limited opportunities for social and economic advancement. However, in recent times, there has been a global push …
The Chalukya dynasty was a powerful South Indian dynasty that ruled between the 6th and 12th centuries AD. Pulakeshin I founded the dynasty, and it reached its zenith under Pulakeshin II. The Chalukyas of Badami were patrons of art, architecture, and literature. The Badami cave temples, the Aihole temple complex, and the Pattadakal temple complex …
The Pallava dynasty ruled over parts of present-day Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh between the 3rd and 9th centuries AD. They were great patrons of art, and their contribution to temple architecture is remarkable. Pallava temples are known for their exquisite carvings, intricate sculptures, and elaborate gopurams. These temples are mainly dedicated to Lord Shiva …
