The Constituent Assembly of India was a body established in 1946 to draft a constitution for the country after gaining independence from British colonial rule. It comprised representatives from all regions, communities, and political groups across India, and played a vital role in shaping the Indian Constitution, which was adopted on 26th January 1950. Dr. …

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The British rule had both positive and negative impacts on the Indian economy. On the one hand, the British introduced modern infrastructure such as railways, telegraphs, and modern ports that facilitated trade and commerce. They also established law and order and a stable government, which created a favorable environment for business and investment. The introduction …

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Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory that holds that actions should be evaluated based on their ability to promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. The theory was first formulated by Jeremy Bentham in the late 18th century and further developed by John Stuart Mill in the 19th century. Utilitarianism is based …

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The Indian National Congress, established in 1885, was a pivotal player in the Indian independence movement against British rule. However, the Congress was a heterogeneous entity with two main factions: the Moderates and the Extremists. These two groups had divergent ideologies and strategies that had a significant impact on the Indian independence movement. The Moderates …

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The period between 1757 and 1765 was marked by several significant changes in Bengal, including the establishment of British rule, the decline of the Mughal Empire, and the emergence of new political actors. However, whether these changes can be characterized as a “political revolution” in Bengal is debatable. British rule in Bengal was established following …

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The Mughal school of painting emerged during the Mughal Empire in the 16th century in India. Persian miniature painting and traditional Indian art significantly influenced this style. However, the European influence on Mughal painting also played an essential role in its evolution. Emperor Jahangir, an admirer of European art, commissioned European artists to create paintings …

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Monotheistic movements are religious movements that believe in the existence of a single God or deity. They emerged in various parts of the world, with Judaism, Christianity, and Islam being prominent examples of monotheistic religions. Monotheism evolved as a response to polytheism, which is the belief in multiple gods or deities. Monotheistic movements share common …

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Alauddin Khalji was a ruler of the Khalji dynasty in India during the 14th century. One of his notable policies was his market control measures, which aimed to stabilize prices and prevent hoarding of essential goods. He introduced a system of price controls, fixed wages for laborers, and regulated the supply of grain through state-controlled …

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Humayun, the second Mughal emperor who ruled India from 1530 to 1540 and from 1555 to 1556, faced a significant challenge from the Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri during his reign. Sher Shah Suri overthrew Humayun in 1540 and established the Sur dynasty. Humayun went into exile in Persia, where he received support from the …

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Arabic and Persian historiography are two of the most significant traditions of historical writing in the Islamic world. These traditions have their roots in pre-Islamic Persian historiography, which was influenced by Greek and Mesopotamian historical writing. The emergence of Arabic historiography occurred in the 8th century, while Persian historiography developed from the 10th century onwards. …

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