In parliamentary systems of government, the legislative branch, or parliament, holds the executive branch accountable for its actions through various parliamentary devices. These devices are tools that allow parliament to monitor and control the actions of the executive branch, ensuring that it is acting in the best interests of the people. One of the most …
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The Speaker of Lok Sabha holds a vital position in the Indian parliamentary system. Elected by the members of the Lok Sabha, the Speaker presides over the proceedings of the House and is responsible for its smooth functioning. One of the key powers of the Speaker is to maintain order in the House. The Speaker …
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The Basic Structure doctrine is a constitutional principle that has been enshrined in India’s legal framework, which holds that there are certain fundamental features of the Constitution that cannot be amended by the legislature. These features are considered to be the ‘basic structure’ of the Constitution, and they are therefore beyond the reach of amendment. …
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The Indian Constitution is a supreme legal document that defines the fundamental rights and duties of citizens, as well as the powers and functions of the government. The Indian Constitution came into being on January 26, 1950, after being adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on November 26, 1949. The Constitution of India is …
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Marxist analysis is a theoretical framework that originated with the work of Karl Marx, which emphasizes the importance of social and economic factors in shaping political and cultural systems. When applied to Indian politics, Marxist analysis argues that Indian society is fundamentally divided between the working class and the ruling class. The key to understanding …
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Censorship refers to the practice of controlling or limiting access to information, ideas, or forms of expression. Censorship can take many forms, ranging from government censorship of the media to self-censorship by individuals or organizations. The primary justification for censorship is often to protect public morals or national security, but it can also be used …
The libertarian theory of citizenship is based on the premise that individuals possess inherent rights and freedoms that the state must protect. Libertarians believe that people should be able to live their lives as they see fit, without interference from either the government or other individuals. They also support limited government, free markets, and individual …
Gender mainstreaming is a strategy that aims to achieve gender equality by integrating gender perspectives and concerns into all aspects of policy-making, programming, and decision-making processes. This approach recognizes that gender is a fundamental issue that affects every aspect of society and that policies and programs must consider the unique needs, experiences, and contributions of …
Substantive democracy is a type of democracy that goes beyond the formal procedures of elections and representation. In substantive democracy, the emphasis is on ensuring that citizens have a real and meaningful say in decisions that affect their lives. This involves ensuring not only the right to vote but also access to information, participation in …
The theory of natural rights is based on the idea that every human being possesses certain fundamental rights by virtue of their existence. These rights are often referred to as “natural rights” or “inalienable rights” and include the right to life, liberty, and property. The theory suggests that these rights are essential for the protection …
