Globalization refers to the process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among people, businesses, and nations worldwide. There are three main approaches to globalization, which are the neoliberal, cultural, and critical perspectives. The neoliberal approach sees globalization as a positive force that stimulates economic growth, efficiency, and prosperity through the expansion of free trade and markets. …

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The plurality and majority systems of representation are two commonly used electoral systems in democratic countries. These systems are employed to elect representatives in legislative bodies like the House of Representatives or Parliament. The plurality system, which is also known as the first-past-the-post system, is the most widely used system worldwide. In this system, voters …

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The intervention of the military in politics is a complex issue, and there are various reasons why it may happen. One possible explanation is the need to safeguard national security. The military may perceive the civilian government as weak or unable to protect the country from external or internal threats, prompting them to intervene in …

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Pressure groups, also known as interest groups or lobbying groups, are organizations formed by individuals who share common interests and concerns and seek to influence government policies and decisions. They operate outside of formal political institutions, such as political parties and government bodies, and use various strategies to influence public opinion and government policies, such …

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Democratic regimes are distinguished by several key features, including a government that is elected by the people through free and fair elections, with power being transferred peacefully through the ballot box. Additionally, democratic regimes prioritize individual rights, equality, and the rule of law, with the government being accountable to the people and subject to the …

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A Money Bill is a form of legislation that pertains exclusively to financial matters such as taxation, government spending, borrowing, and other fiscal policies. The definition of a Money Bill and the process for its passage are typically laid out in a country’s constitution. For example, in India and the United Kingdom, only the lower …

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The original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court refers to its inherent authority to hear and adjudicate cases that are brought directly to the Court, without having gone through the lower court system. This jurisdiction is established by the Constitution, which confers upon the Supreme Court the power to hear certain cases involving disputes between states …

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The President of India holds certain legislative powers, though they are limited compared to the Parliament’s authority. One of the primary responsibilities of the President is to summon or prorogue the two Houses of Parliament, and they also have the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha. Another crucial function of the President is to provide …

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Rajya Sabha, also known as the Council of States, is an integral part of the Indian Parliament with distinct powers and functions compared to the lower house, Lok Sabha. The primary role of the Rajya Sabha is to represent the States and Union Territories of India. Its members are elected by the members of the …

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Parliamentary Privileges are a set of special rights and immunities granted to the members of a parliamentary body, to enable them to perform their legislative functions without fear or hindrance. These privileges include the freedom of speech, exemption from arrest in civil cases, exemption from jury duty, and the right to regulate their own affairs. …

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