Data analysis

Data analysis is a crucial process of examining data to extract useful insights that help individuals and organizations make informed decisions. It involves a variety of techniques and tools to transform data into valuable information, including identifying patterns, trends, and relationships. Different types of data analysis include descriptive, exploratory, inferential, and predictive analysis. Descriptive analysis …

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Cultural relativism

Cultural relativism is a philosophical concept that suggests that an individual’s beliefs, values, and practices should be evaluated and understood within the framework of their own culture. This means that there are no universal standards for determining right or wrong, good or bad, and moral or immoral behavior. Instead, cultural relativism asserts that moral and …

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Genealogy

Genealogy is the practice of researching and tracing the history of families and individuals over time. It involves the collection and analysis of various records, such as birth, marriage, and death certificates, census records, and wills, to establish the lineage and relationships of people. With the advent of genealogical software and online databases, the study …

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Feminist approach in anthropology

Feminist anthropology is an approach that challenges and aims to change the traditional theories and methods of anthropology that have excluded women’s perspectives and experiences. It emerged in the 1970s as part of the larger feminist movement and has since become an essential area of research in anthropology. Feminist anthropologists emphasize the significance of studying …

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Neo-evolutionism

Neo-evolutionism is a theoretical perspective in cultural anthropology that emerged in the mid-twentieth century as a response to the limitations of earlier evolutionary approaches. This perspective emphasized the role of ecology and technology in shaping social and cultural evolution. According to the neo-evolutionists, cultural change could be explained by societies adapting to their environment through …

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Auto ethnography

Autoethnography is a qualitative research method that involves the intersection of personal experiences and academic analysis. The goal of this approach is to explore personal experiences and cultural backgrounds in a way that provides insight into social and cultural dynamics. Autoethnography is used in various fields, including anthropology, sociology, psychology, and education. To conduct autoethnographic …

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Discuss fieldwork traditions in anthropology its history and growth.

Fieldwork has been an essential part of anthropological research for over a century. Anthropologists immerse themselves in the daily lives and cultural practices of a community, often over an extended period, to gather rich and detailed ethnographic data. This methodological tradition can be traced back to the late 19th century when scholars like Franz Boas …

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Diffusionism

Diffusionism is a theoretical approach that seeks to explain cultural differences and similarities between societies by looking at the spread or diffusion of cultural traits or innovations. The diffusionist approach argues that certain cultural traits, such as technology, religion, or social customs, originate in one society and then spread to other societies through various mechanisms …

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Define marriage. Discuss marriage as a social institution and the changing dynamics in the present.

Marriage is a social institution that has been a fundamental part of human societies throughout history. It is a legal and emotional union between two individuals that is typically marked by a commitment to a long-term relationship, cohabitation, and the expectation of mutual support and companionship. Marriage serves several functions in society. One of the …

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Discuss the British and American Schools of Anthropology with reference to their key research areas.

Anthropology is a diverse field with multiple subfields. The British and American schools of anthropology are two of the most prominent schools. The British school of anthropology emerged in the early 20th century in Britain and is also known as social anthropology. The American school of anthropology emerged in the mid-20th century in the United …

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