Describe the organisational structure, powers and functions of the Lokayukta.

The Lokayukta is an anti-corruption ombudsman institution that was established in India at the state level to investigate and redress public grievances related to corruption, maladministration, and abuse of power by public officials. The term “Lokayukta” means “people’s representative” in Hindi. This institution was first introduced in Maharashtra in 1966 and has been adopted by several other states in India since then. In this article, we will discuss the organizational structure, powers, and functions of the Lokayukta.

The organizational structure of the Lokayukta differs from state to state, but the basic structure is more or less the same across all states. Typically, the Lokayukta is headed by a retired judge of the Supreme Court or the High Court, and the appointment is made by the Governor of the state on the advice of the Chief Minister and in consultation with the leader of the opposition.

The Lokayukta is supported by a team of officers, including the Secretary, Director of Investigations, and other staff members. The appointment of these officers is made by the Lokayukta, and they are usually selected from various departments, such as the police, revenue, and legal services, among others.

The Lokayukta has been granted vast powers to investigate and take action against public officials who are involved in corruption, maladministration, or abuse of power. The powers of the Lokayukta include investigation, prosecution, search and seizure, inquiry, and recommendation. The Lokayukta can investigate any complaint or allegation of corruption against public officials. The investigation can cover any aspect of corruption, including bribery, embezzlement, and misuse of power. If found guilty, the Lokayukta can prosecute public officials, and the punishment can include imprisonment and fines. The Lokayukta can also conduct an inquiry into any matter related to corruption or abuse of power by public officials and recommend measures to prevent corruption and improve the functioning of government institutions.

The functions of Lokayukta can be broadly classified into investigation of complaints, prosecution of guilty officials, advisory role, and public awareness. The Lokayukta investigates complaints related to corruption, maladministration, and abuse of power by public officials. It can also prosecute public officials who are found guilty of corruption or abuse of power. Additionally, the Lokayukta can recommend measures to prevent corruption and improve the functioning of government institutions, and it can also create public awareness campaigns to educate people about the ill-effects of corruption and the importance of good governance.

In conclusion, the Lokayukta is an essential institution established in India to investigate and redress public grievances related to corruption, maladministration, and abuse of power by public officials. The Lokayukta has been granted extensive powers to investigate and take action against public officials who are involved in corruption, maladministration, or abuse of power. The organizational structure, powers, and functions of the Lokayukta differ from state to state. However, the basic structure and powers are more or less the same across all states.