The Neolithic culture or the New Stone Age was a period in human history that lasted from around 10,000 BCE to approximately 4000 BCE. It was marked by a significant shift from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to one centered around agriculture and the domestication of animals.
The emergence of agriculture during the Neolithic period was a crucial development as it allowed humans to settle in one place and establish permanent communities. The domestication of animals, such as cattle and sheep, was also an essential feature of Neolithic society, providing a steady source of food and labor.
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With agriculture and domestication came the development of new technologies such as plows and irrigation systems, increasing food production and leading to a population boom. The people of this era created pottery, wove textiles, and constructed elaborate burial sites and monuments. Religion played a significant role in their lives, and they established elaborate rituals and ceremonies to honor their gods and ancestors.