The Nehru Report, also known as the Motilal Nehru Report, holds great significance in Indian history.
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In 1928, a committee headed by Motilal Nehru prepared this influential political document as a response to the British government’s announcement of the Simon Commission. The Nehru Report outlined the Indian National Congress’ demands for India’s future constitution. Its key proposals included dominion status within the British Empire, responsible government, adult suffrage, and fundamental rights for Indians. The report strongly rejected the concept of separate electorates based on religion and emphasized the importance of Hindu-Muslim unity. Although the British government largely disregarded the Nehru Report, it played a pivotal role in shaping the aspirations and demands of the Indian national movement in the pre-independence era.