During the Mughal Empire in South Asia (16th to 19th centuries), remarkable architectural and infrastructural achievements were witnessed in the form of Mughal public works, notably Sarais (resting places) and bridges.
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Sarais were strategically positioned along trade routes, functioning as roadside inns that provided accommodation, sustenance, and amenities to merchants, travelers, and their animals. The Mughal bridges were marvels of engineering, designed to span rivers, canals, and other water bodies. These architectural wonders showcased intricate designs, incorporating arches, domes, and decorative elements. The construction of Sarais and bridges demonstrated the Mughals’ commitment to enhancing transportation and trade infrastructure, facilitating economic growth and connectivity within the empire.