The Sultanate period in India, spanning the 13th to the 16th century, witnessed significant developments in military technology. Influenced by their Central Asian and Persian origins, the sultans and their armies introduced new military strategies and weaponry. Notably, firearms emerged as a game-changer, with cannons and matchlock muskets becoming prevalent. These revolutionary weapons provided long-range firepower, reshaping the dynamics of warfare. Additionally, cavalry forces played a crucial role, with skilled horse archers and armored cavalry units in use. Military architecture and fortifications also advanced during this period, with the construction of citadels, fortresses, and defensive walls. The military technology of the Sultanate period laid the foundation for further advancements during the subsequent Mughal era in India.
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