Social exclusion is a complex phenomenon that involves the marginalization and denial of opportunities, resources, and social participation to certain individuals or groups in society.
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It encompasses various significant dimensions, each contributing to the exclusionary processes.
Economic exclusion is characterized by limited access to decent employment, adequate income, and essential services like healthcare and education.
Social exclusion manifests as the alienation and stigmatization of individuals or groups, depriving them of social relationships, recognition, and respect.
Political exclusion refers to the marginalized participation in decision-making and the underrepresentation of certain groups in political institutions.
Cultural exclusion involves the marginalization of specific cultural communities, their traditions, languages, and heritage.
These dimensions of social exclusion are interconnected and mutually reinforcing, leading to cycles of inequality and disadvantage.