The Enlightenment, a significant intellectual movement in the 17th and 18th centuries, embraced several central ideas. Foremost among them was the belief in the power of human reason as a means to comprehend and transform the world. Enlightenment thinkers championed individualism, emphasizing the importance of personal liberties such as freedom of thought, expression, and religion. They also advocated for progress, asserting that society could advance through scientific and social development. Renowned philosophers like John Locke, Voltaire, and Immanuel Kant played pivotal roles in advocating these ideas, while criticizing the authority of monarchies and religious institutions. Their influence shaped Western societies, promoting principles of liberty, equality, and rationality.
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