Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, was an ancient Indian philosopher and advisor to Emperor Chandragupta Maurya. In his seminal work “Arthashastra,” Kautilya discussed various topics related to governance, economics, and diplomacy. One of the key themes in his writing is the concept of authority and accountability in governance.
Kautilya believed that the ruler or king should have absolute authority and power over his subjects, but at the same time, he must be accountable for his actions. According to Kautilya, a king must be just and fair in his decision-making and should act in the best interest of the people. He emphasized that the ruler must be accountable for his actions to ensure the welfare of his subjects.
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Moreover, Kautilya stressed the importance of danda, which refers to the punishment for those who break the law. He believed that punishment should be swift and severe to deter others from committing similar crimes.
Overall, Kautilya’s views on authority and accountability highlight the need for a just and fair ruler who can enforce the law and punish wrongdoers while being accountable for his actions to ensure the well-being of his subjects.