The Iron Age is a period of human history that began around 1200 BCE and lasted until approximately 500 BCE. It was characterized by the widespread use of iron tools and weapons that were more durable and efficient than their bronze or stone counterparts.
The Iron Age saw the emergence of several powerful empires such as the Assyrian, Babylonian, and Persian empires, who established sophisticated political systems with rulers holding absolute power over their subjects. Trade played a significant role in this period as well, with merchants traveling long distances to exchange goods and ideas. The Silk Road, a vast network of trade routes connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa, was established during this time.
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Religion continued to be an important aspect of human society during the Iron Age, with many civilizations developing their own unique religious beliefs and practices, often centered around powerful gods and goddesses. The development of writing systems such as the Phoenician alphabet and the Chinese script allowed for the recording and dissemination of religious and cultural ideas.
The Iron Age saw significant advancements in science and technology as well, with improvements in metalworking techniques leading to the production of more intricate tools and weapons. The use of irrigation systems and other agricultural technologies also increased food production, leading to population growth and the development of complex urban centers.