The phenomenon of urbanization exerts a significant influence on the growth of cities, profoundly shaping their physical, social, and economic aspects.
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With the influx of rural populations into urban areas, cities experience a surge in population density and the expansion of their built environments. Consequently, urban growth necessitates the development of new infrastructure, including housing, transportation systems, and public services, to cater to the increasing urban populace. Additionally, urbanization acts as a catalyst for economic progress, attracting businesses, investment, and employment opportunities. Nevertheless, rapid and unregulated urbanization can give rise to a multitude of challenges, such as overcrowding, inadequate infrastructure, environmental degradation, and social inequalities. Managing urban growth effectively demands meticulous urban planning, sustainable development practices, and inclusive policies to ensure cities can provide a high standard of living for their residents while minimizing adverse consequences.