What are the various ways through which the Legislature exercises its control over administration?

The Legislature, as a vital branch of government, is responsible for creating laws and supervising their execution by the executive branch. It exercises control over the administration in several ways, including:

1. Lawmaking: The Legislature drafts laws that define the scope of administrative actions and establish guidelines for their implementation. It can also pass legislation that restricts the administration’s discretion in carrying out its functions.
2. Budgetary Control: The Legislature holds the power to allocate funds and approve budgets, giving it control over the government’s financial resources. By doing so, the Legislature can influence the priorities and activities of the administration.
3. Oversight: The Legislature monitors and reviews the performance of administrative agencies by conducting investigations, holding hearings, and requesting information. This oversight ensures that agencies comply with the law and achieve their objectives.
4. Confirmation: The Legislature has a say in the appointment of senior administrative officials. It can approve or reject the appointment of agency heads, commissioners, and board members, influencing the direction and leadership of the administration.
5. Impeachment: The Legislature holds the power to impeach and remove high-ranking administrative officials, such as the president or governor, for abuses of power, misconduct, or criminal offenses, in extreme cases.
6. Judicial Review: The Legislature can influence administrative actions through the courts. It can draft laws that provide for judicial review of administrative decisions and establish legal standards that guide the actions of administrative agencies.

In conclusion, the Legislature exercises control over administration in a variety of ways, including lawmaking, budgetary control, oversight, confirmation, impeachment, and judicial review. These mechanisms ensure that administrative agencies are accountable, transparent, and effective in carrying out their functions.