The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 is a significant legislation enacted to combat corruption in India. This act establishes the Lokpal institution at the central level and Lokayuktas at the state level.
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The Lokpal serves as an ombudsman with the authority to investigate allegations of corruption against public servants, including the Prime Minister and Ministers. Similarly, the Lokayuktas fulfill a similar role at the state level.
Under this act, the Lokpal and Lokayuktas possess powers to receive complaints, initiate investigations, and prosecute individuals found guilty of corruption. The legislation also emphasizes a transparent and independent selection process for appointing members to these institutions, ensuring their autonomy and credibility. Additionally, provisions are in place to safeguard whistleblowers and witnesses who come forward to expose corruption.
While the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 represents a significant milestone in the fight against corruption, its effective implementation has faced challenges. The establishment and appointment processes of these institutions have encountered delays, and concerns have been raised regarding their independence and efficacy.
Nevertheless, the act signifies a crucial step forward in the battle against corruption, aiming to foster a more transparent and accountable governance system in India.