Dmanisi is a village in the Kvemo Kartli region of Georgia, known for its remarkable archaeological site that sheds light on the evolution of human ancestors. The site was first discovered in 1983 and has been extensively excavated, unearthing a vast array of fossils and artifacts.
One of the most significant finds at Dmanisi is the hominin fossils, dating back to 1.8 million years ago, representing the early evidence of human ancestors leaving Africa and settling in Eurasia. The discovery of these fossils has provided crucial insights into the physical and behavioral traits of early humans, such as their short stature, small brains, and the use of stone tools.
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Apart from its scientific value, the Dmanisi site has immense cultural and historical significance. The village of Dmanisi has a long and illustrious history with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Bronze Age. The site also includes the ruins of a medieval fortress and other ancient structures, providing a fascinating insight into the past of the region.