The Right to Information (RTI) is a fundamental right that empowers individuals to access information held by public authorities, fostering transparency, accountability, and good governance.
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This important feature encompasses several key aspects:
a) Access to Information: RTI grants citizens the right to request and obtain information from public authorities, with some exemptions based on specific criteria.
b) Scope of Application: RTI extends to government departments, ministries, statutory bodies, and publicly-funded institutions, ensuring transparency across the public sector.
c) Timely Response: Public authorities are obligated to respond to RTI requests within a stipulated timeframe, generally around 30 days. They must provide the requested information or provide a valid reason for denial.
d) Appellate Mechanism: If dissatisfied with the response or denial, citizens can appeal to higher authorities or designated Information Commissions for a review.
e) Whistleblower Protection: RTI provisions safeguard individuals who expose corruption or misconduct, encouraging a culture of accountability.
f) Fee Structure: Public authorities may charge a nominal fee for providing information, but it must be reasonable and not discourage access.