Highlight the changes that took place in Indian Administration post-Independence.

After gaining independence from British colonial rule in 1947, India underwent substantial transformations in its administrative structure and policies.

Get the full solved assignment PDF of BPAC-103 of 2022-23 session now.

These changes aimed to establish a democratic and inclusive nation while addressing the complexities of a diverse society and a developing economy. Here are the key post-independence changes in Indian administration:

1. Democratic Constitution: In 1950, India adopted a democratic constitution that established the nation as a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. The constitution laid the groundwork for a parliamentary system, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government.
2. Administrative Reforms: The Indian government undertook several administrative reforms to enhance governance and service delivery. The Administrative Reforms Commission (ARC) was established in 1966 to examine and propose improvements in various aspects of public administration.
3. Decentralization and Panchayati Raj: Recognizing the importance of local governance and empowering rural communities, India introduced the Panchayati Raj system in the 1950s. This system decentralized power and decision-making to local self-governing bodies called Panchayats, functioning at the village, block, and district levels.
4. Economic Planning and Industrialization: India adopted a planned economy model with the establishment of the Planning Commission in 1950. The country implemented Five-Year Plans to stimulate industrialization, agricultural development, and social welfare. The planning process aimed to achieve self-sufficiency and reduce poverty.
5. Social Welfare Programs: The government launched various social welfare programs to uplift marginalized sections of society. Initiatives such as the Green Revolution sought to increase agricultural productivity, while the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) addressed child malnutrition. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) provided employment opportunities to the rural population.
6. Reservation Policies: India implemented reservation policies to promote social justice and uplift disadvantaged communities. Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes were granted reservations in education, government jobs, and legislatures to ensure their representation and access to opportunities.
7. Digital Governance: In recent years, India has made significant strides in digital governance. Initiatives like Digital India and e-governance platforms have been introduced to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of government services.

These are the key changes that have occurred in Indian administration since independence. The nation has continually evolved its administrative practices to meet the aspirations and challenges of a rapidly developing country.