The Indian National Congress, established in 1885, was a pivotal player in the Indian independence movement against British rule. However, the Congress was a heterogeneous entity with two main factions: the Moderates and the Extremists. These two groups had divergent ideologies and strategies that had a significant impact on the Indian independence movement. The Moderates …
The period between 1757 and 1765 was marked by several significant changes in Bengal, including the establishment of British rule, the decline of the Mughal Empire, and the emergence of new political actors. However, whether these changes can be characterized as a “political revolution” in Bengal is debatable. British rule in Bengal was established following …
Was there a political revolution in Bengal between 1757-1765? Discuss. Read More »
The Mughal school of painting emerged during the Mughal Empire in the 16th century in India. Persian miniature painting and traditional Indian art significantly influenced this style. However, the European influence on Mughal painting also played an essential role in its evolution. Emperor Jahangir, an admirer of European art, commissioned European artists to create paintings …
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Monotheistic movements are religious movements that believe in the existence of a single God or deity. They emerged in various parts of the world, with Judaism, Christianity, and Islam being prominent examples of monotheistic religions. Monotheism evolved as a response to polytheism, which is the belief in multiple gods or deities. Monotheistic movements share common …
Alauddin Khalji was a ruler of the Khalji dynasty in India during the 14th century. One of his notable policies was his market control measures, which aimed to stabilize prices and prevent hoarding of essential goods. He introduced a system of price controls, fixed wages for laborers, and regulated the supply of grain through state-controlled …
Humayun, the second Mughal emperor who ruled India from 1530 to 1540 and from 1555 to 1556, faced a significant challenge from the Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri during his reign. Sher Shah Suri overthrew Humayun in 1540 and established the Sur dynasty. Humayun went into exile in Persia, where he received support from the …
Arabic and Persian historiography are two of the most significant traditions of historical writing in the Islamic world. These traditions have their roots in pre-Islamic Persian historiography, which was influenced by Greek and Mesopotamian historical writing. The emergence of Arabic historiography occurred in the 8th century, while Persian historiography developed from the 10th century onwards. …
The jagir system was an important aspect of the Mughal Empire’s governance. Under this system, a jagir, or tract of land, was granted by the emperor to nobles, commanders, or civil servants as a reward for their service. The jagirdars, or grantees, were responsible for collecting revenue from the land and, in return, maintaining a …
Sultanate architecture was a unique style that evolved during the period of Muslim rule in the Indian subcontinent from the 13th to the 16th century. This style reflects a blend of Islamic and indigenous Indian elements. The Sultanate architecture is characterized by several distinctive features. Firstly, the arch was a key feature of this architecture. …
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The Deccan policy of the Delhi Sultans refers to the set of strategies and approaches that the Delhi Sultanate utilized to exert control over the Deccan region of India, which covers parts of present-day Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu. The Delhi Sultans recognized the strategic importance of the Deccan, which acted as …
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