The Indian Constitution is a supreme legal document that defines the fundamental rights and duties of citizens, as well as the powers and functions of the government. The Indian Constitution came into being on January 26, 1950, after being adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on November 26, 1949. The Constitution of India is …
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Marxist analysis is a theoretical framework that originated with the work of Karl Marx, which emphasizes the importance of social and economic factors in shaping political and cultural systems. When applied to Indian politics, Marxist analysis argues that Indian society is fundamentally divided between the working class and the ruling class. The key to understanding …
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Censorship refers to the practice of controlling or limiting access to information, ideas, or forms of expression. Censorship can take many forms, ranging from government censorship of the media to self-censorship by individuals or organizations. The primary justification for censorship is often to protect public morals or national security, but it can also be used …
The libertarian theory of citizenship is based on the premise that individuals possess inherent rights and freedoms that the state must protect. Libertarians believe that people should be able to live their lives as they see fit, without interference from either the government or other individuals. They also support limited government, free markets, and individual …
Gender mainstreaming is a strategy that aims to achieve gender equality by integrating gender perspectives and concerns into all aspects of policy-making, programming, and decision-making processes. This approach recognizes that gender is a fundamental issue that affects every aspect of society and that policies and programs must consider the unique needs, experiences, and contributions of …
Substantive democracy is a type of democracy that goes beyond the formal procedures of elections and representation. In substantive democracy, the emphasis is on ensuring that citizens have a real and meaningful say in decisions that affect their lives. This involves ensuring not only the right to vote but also access to information, participation in …
The theory of natural rights is based on the idea that every human being possesses certain fundamental rights by virtue of their existence. These rights are often referred to as “natural rights” or “inalienable rights” and include the right to life, liberty, and property. The theory suggests that these rights are essential for the protection …
Justice is a complex term that encompasses various ethical and moral principles related to treating individuals fairly and impartially, irrespective of their race, gender, socioeconomic status, or any other such factors. As a term of synthesis, justice serves to unify diverse perspectives and approaches to ensure that fairness and equality are upheld in society. One …
Equality of opportunity is a fundamental principle that seeks to ensure that all individuals have the same chances of success, regardless of their personal characteristics, such as their race, gender, or socioeconomic status. It recognizes that everyone should be evaluated based on their abilities and potential, rather than on factors beyond their control. However, achieving …
John Stuart Mill is widely known for his contributions to the field of liberal political philosophy, specifically his theory of individual liberty. In his book “On Liberty,” Mill proposed that personal freedom and autonomy were of utmost importance, and that society should limit its interference with the lives of individuals as much as possible. He …
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