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International relations is a complex field of study that seeks to understand the interactions between states and other international actors. It is widely recognized that there are several theoretical approaches developed to explain these interactions. The following is an overview of some of the major theoretical approaches in international relations. 1. Realism: Realism is considered …

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World War I was a significant global conflict that took place from 1914 to 1918, resulting in an estimated 16 million deaths and 21 million wounded. Its causes and impact on Europe are complex, and several underlying factors led to its outbreak. These factors included nationalism, imperialism, alliances, and militarism. Nationalism played a significant role …

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Neo-Marxism is a theoretical perspective that emerged in the 1960s and 1970s as a critique of traditional Marxism. One of its key assumptions is the rejection of economic determinism, which holds that economic factors alone determine social relations and change. Instead, neo-Marxists emphasize the role of non-economic factors, such as culture, ideology, and politics, in …

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Political parties serve as a cornerstone of democratic politics, playing a variety of essential roles. One of the primary functions of political parties is to represent the interests and viewpoints of citizens. Through their platforms and policies, parties give voice to the concerns of different constituencies and help mobilize voters around key issues. Another key …

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The historical method is a valuable tool in comparative studies as it enables researchers to investigate and understand the patterns and variations across different cultures and time periods. Through examining historical events, practices, and traditions, researchers can identify similarities and differences between societies, providing insights into the factors that influenced their development. However, the use …

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Decentralisation of power refers to the dispersal of power and decision-making authority from a centralized authority to local or regional levels of governance, organizations, or individuals. This process creates multiple centers of power, which can lead to a more efficient and effective system, improve governance, promote democracy, and enhance local participation. Get the full solved …

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Neo-pluralism is a social theory that emphasizes the complexity and diversity of modern society. According to this perspective, society is comprised of numerous distinct groups with varying interests and levels of power. In neo-pluralism, the role of the state is viewed as a mediator between these groups, rather than as an entity that favors one …

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Globalization refers to the process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence among people, businesses, and nations worldwide. There are three main approaches to globalization, which are the neoliberal, cultural, and critical perspectives. The neoliberal approach sees globalization as a positive force that stimulates economic growth, efficiency, and prosperity through the expansion of free trade and markets. …

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The plurality and majority systems of representation are two commonly used electoral systems in democratic countries. These systems are employed to elect representatives in legislative bodies like the House of Representatives or Parliament. The plurality system, which is also known as the first-past-the-post system, is the most widely used system worldwide. In this system, voters …

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The intervention of the military in politics is a complex issue, and there are various reasons why it may happen. One possible explanation is the need to safeguard national security. The military may perceive the civilian government as weak or unable to protect the country from external or internal threats, prompting them to intervene in …

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