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The Western Ghats is a unique and diverse ecological region and is considered one of the world’s 36 biodiversity hotspots. The area’s rich and varied topography, such as tropical rainforests, high altitude grasslands, and wetlands, creates a diverse range of habitats, resulting in high levels of endemism and species richness. The Western Ghats is home …

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Forests are a vital part of the planet’s ecosystems and have always played a critical role in sustaining life. However, their ecological significance is now more important than ever, given the growing environmental crisis. Forests provide an array of ecological services, such as carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation, soil protection, watershed management, and climate regulation. In …

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Regionalism refers to the process of organizing political, economic, and social activities on a regional scale, instead of a national one. It can involve cooperation and integration among neighboring countries or regions to achieve common objectives. On the other hand, new regionalism is a recent phenomenon that emerged during the 1980s, and it is characterized …

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The Treaty of Versailles was a peace agreement signed in 1919 between Germany and the Allied powers following the end of World War I. Its primary objective was to punish Germany for their involvement in the war and to prevent them from becoming a military power again. Germany was obligated to disarm, give up territory, …

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Green politics is a political ideology that places a significant emphasis on environmentalism, social justice, and non-violence. The ideology advocates for the protection of the planet and its resources, while promoting equality and fairness. Its central aim is to protect the environment and prevent the exploitation of natural resources, reduce carbon emissions, and promote the …

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International anarchy is a term used to describe the lack of a global government or authority that regulates and enforces international norms and laws. In this context, world politics refers to the interactions and relationships between sovereign states in the absence of a higher authority. International anarchy does not necessarily suggest chaos or disorder, but …

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Critical theories of International Relations are a set of approaches that aim to reveal power dynamics and social inequalities in global politics. These theories contend that international politics is not only influenced by the actions of states, but also by a range of social, cultural, and economic factors that are often obscured. Critical theories emphasize …

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Securing national interests in the realm of global politics is a multifaceted and intricate process that demands a combination of economic, military, and diplomatic measures. The following methods are the fundamental ways that countries can use to secure their national interests: Get the full solved assignment PDF of BPSC-134 of 2022-23 session now. Click here …

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World War II was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945 and resulted in the deaths of millions of people. The causes of the war were numerous and complex, but several factors played significant roles. Firstly, the Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I, placed harsh penalties and reparations on Germany. This …

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Collective security is a concept that aims to create a system of mutual defense and cooperation among nations to prevent aggression by any state against another. The idea is that the security of one country is inextricably linked to the security of all other countries. Therefore, any attack on one member of the collective is …

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