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Archaeological site

An archaeological site refers to a physical location where evidence of past human activities is preserved. These can include artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. The discovery of these sites is done through excavation and analysis by trained archaeologists. Such sites can range from ancient cities, temples, and burial grounds to more recent sites such …

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Briefly comment on the stone tool making techniques of Upper Palaeolithic culture.

The Upper Paleolithic period, spanning from about 40,000 to 10,000 years ago, was marked by tremendous progress and innovation in human history. One of the major advancements during this time was the refinement of stone tool-making techniques. Stone tools were crucial for human survival during the Upper Paleolithic period, and humans honed their techniques to …

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Briefly describe stone tool types of Lower Palaeolithic culture with suitable examples.

The Lower Palaeolithic era was a time period that spanned from approximately 2.6 million years ago to 300,000 years ago, during which the earliest known stone tools were developed by early humans and their ancestors. These stone tools were created using basic percussion techniques and served various purposes such as cutting, scraping, and chopping. The …

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What is the Dating method? Briefly describe any two methods of absolute dating.

Dating methods are an essential tool used by archaeologists, geologists, and paleontologists to determine the age of various objects, fossils, and geological formations. These methods can be categorized into two groups: absolute and relative dating. Absolute dating provides the age of an object in precise terms, such as years, while relative dating establishes the age …

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What is Excavation? Briefly comment on different types of excavation in archaeological studies.

Excavation is a vital process in archaeology that involves removing layers of soil and other materials from a specific area to uncover artifacts and other physical evidence. It is a crucial component of the research process, as it helps researchers gain insights into the lives and cultures of past societies. There are different types of …

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What is Archaeological Anthropology? Briefly discuss its scope.

Archaeological anthropology is a subfield of anthropology that combines the study of material remains with theories and methods from various scientific disciplines to understand human behavior and culture. The scope of archaeological anthropology is broad, including research topics from prehistoric societies to modern times. Cultural evolution is a significant area of study in archaeological anthropology. …

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Interview schedule

An interview schedule is a well-designed set of questions that researchers use to collect data from study participants through face-to-face interactions. The primary purpose of an interview schedule is to obtain qualitative data and gain insights into the participant’s beliefs, attitudes, experiences, and behaviors. The structure of an interview schedule depends on the research question …

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Data analysis

Data analysis is a crucial process of examining data to extract useful insights that help individuals and organizations make informed decisions. It involves a variety of techniques and tools to transform data into valuable information, including identifying patterns, trends, and relationships. Different types of data analysis include descriptive, exploratory, inferential, and predictive analysis. Descriptive analysis …

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Cultural relativism

Cultural relativism is a philosophical concept that suggests that an individual’s beliefs, values, and practices should be evaluated and understood within the framework of their own culture. This means that there are no universal standards for determining right or wrong, good or bad, and moral or immoral behavior. Instead, cultural relativism asserts that moral and …

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Genealogy

Genealogy is the practice of researching and tracing the history of families and individuals over time. It involves the collection and analysis of various records, such as birth, marriage, and death certificates, census records, and wills, to establish the lineage and relationships of people. With the advent of genealogical software and online databases, the study …

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