During the medieval period, various trading communities emerged and played a significant role in promoting commerce and trade. These communities operated under different names and structures and were present in various regions of the world, from Europe to the Middle East and Asia. Get the full solved assignment PDF of BHIC 104 of 2022-23 session …
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Feudalism was a socio-economic and political system that originated in medieval Europe and lasted from the 9th century to the 15th century. The first phase of feudalism, which was called the early feudalism, began in the 9th century and lasted until the 11th century. This phase of feudalism was characterized by several features that shaped …
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Sufism is a mystical tradition within Islam that emphasizes the direct personal experience of the divine. Sufism emerged early in Islamic history and has since spread throughout the Islamic world, giving rise to numerous Sufi movements and orders known as tariqa. These orders are led by a sheikh, or spiritual master, who provides guidance to …
Write a note on the rise of sufi movements and sufi tariqa in the Islamic world. Read More »
The rise of slavery in Rome can be attributed to a multitude of factors that influenced the development of the slave economy. These factors include Rome’s conquest and expansion, advancements in agriculture, economic motivations, and social dynamics. However, the growth of slavery eventually led to a crisis marked by demographic shifts, economic transformations, and social …
Urban Process: The urban process encompasses the multifaceted dynamics and transformations that occur within urban areas over time. It encompasses the social, economic, and physical changes that shape cities and their environments. Urbanization, a central component of this process, entails the expansion and growth of cities as people migrate from rural to urban areas in …
Ports are crucial infrastructures acting as entry and exit points for maritime trade and transportation. They are strategic locations where ships can load and unload cargo as well as passengers, facilitating the smooth movement of goods and people between countries and regions. Usually situated along coastlines, estuaries, or riverbanks, ports offer essential facilities such as …
Prakrit and Pali are two ancient Indo-Aryan languages that held significant importance in the development of classical Indian literature and religious texts. Prakrit, meaning “natural,” refers to a group of vernacular languages that emerged from Sanskrit and were spoken by the common people in various regions of ancient India. These languages served as the means …
Puranic Hinduism refers to the religious tradition that developed in ancient India based on the Puranas, a collection of sacred texts composed between the 3rd and 16th centuries CE. These texts hold immense significance in Hindu scripture as they contain mythological narratives, legends, genealogies, and cosmological accounts. Puranic Hinduism expanded upon the earlier Vedic tradition …
The Indo-Greeks were a fascinating group of Hellenistic kingdoms that emerged in the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent around the 2nd century BCE. These kingdoms were established by the descendants of Alexander the Great’s army, who settled in the area after his conquests. The Indo-Greek kingdoms showcased a unique blend of Greek and Indian …
During the early medieval period, which spanned from the 5th to the 10th century AD, there was a notable revival of commerce and trade, despite the prevalent perception of this era as the Dark Ages or Early Middle Ages. This period witnessed significant developments in economic activity compared to the preceding Late Antiquity period. Get …
