The English Revolution, commonly referred to as the English Civil War, occurred between 1642 and 1651, marking a turbulent period in English history. This conflict stemmed from deep-seated tensions between various social and political groups within England. These groups included the monarchy and its supporters (known as Royalists or Cavaliers), the Parliamentarians (also called Roundheads), …
The seventeenth century in Europe witnessed a remarkable period of intellectual exploration and transformation. This era, often referred to as the “Age of Reason” or the “Age of Enlightenment,” marked a shift in intellectual currents and ideas that would shape the course of European civilization. This note aims to provide an overview of the major …
Write a note on the intellectual currents in seventeenth-century Europe. Read More »
Slavery and karkhanas (royal workshops) were prominent aspects of social and economic life during the Sultanate period in medieval India. Slaves occupied various roles within society, contributing to sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, trade, and administration. They fulfilled domestic duties, served as concubines, or even joined the military as soldiers. Moreover, slaves possessed diverse skills …
Slaves and karkhanas during the Sultanate period Read More »
The Sultanate period in India, spanning the 13th to the 16th century, witnessed significant developments in military technology. Influenced by their Central Asian and Persian origins, the sultans and their armies introduced new military strategies and weaponry. Notably, firearms emerged as a game-changer, with cannons and matchlock muskets becoming prevalent. These revolutionary weapons provided long-range …
Military technology during the sultanate period Read More »
Medieval Assam refers to the historical era spanning the 13th to the 16th century in the region of Assam, located in present-day northeastern India. During this time, multiple dynasties, including the Kamarupa kingdom, Ahom kingdom, and Koch kingdom, experienced both periods of ascendancy and decline. Political instability and cultural advancements marked this era in Assam’s …
The role of the amiran-i sadah (commander-in-chief) played a crucial part in the Deccan region’s journey towards independence from Tughlaq rule during the Sultanate period. One noteworthy example is Malik Maqbul, who held the position of amiran-i sadah in the Bahmani Kingdom. While the Deccan was under the dominion of the Tughlaq dynasty, the amiran-i …
Role of amiran-i sadah in making the Deccan independent of the Tughlaq rule Read More »
During the Sultanate period, Persian chroniclers played a pivotal role in documenting the historical events and developments in Persia (modern-day Iran). Renowned chroniclers like Isami, Ziauddin Barani, and Shams-i Siraj Afif were instrumental in providing comprehensive accounts of the political, cultural, and social aspects of the era. Through their writings, such as Isami’s “Futuh-us-Salatin” and …
The Sufi movement in India has witnessed significant growth, leaving a profound impact on the country’s spiritual, cultural, and social landscape. Emerging in the 8th century, Sufism gradually spread its roots and became a prominent force in Indian society. Get the full solved assignment PDF of BHIC-107 of 2022-23 session now. Click here to download …
Write a brief note on the growth of sufi movement in India. Read More »
During the period of the Delhi Sultans, spanning from the 13th to the 16th centuries, significant changes were observed in the currency system. Initially, the early Delhi Sultans such as Qutb-ud-din Aibak and Iltutmish continued to use the prevalent silver tanka as their primary currency. The tanka was a well-established currency in the Indian subcontinent …
Discuss the currency system of the Delhi Sultans. Read More »
Turkan-i Chihilgani, also known as the “Forty Ladies,” were a notable group of influential women during the era of the Delhi Sultanate in medieval India. Their significance emerged following the demise of Sultan Iltutmish in 1236, as they played a pivotal role as kingmakers in the subsequent political landscape. Get the full solved assignment PDF …
