Serology is a scientific field that focuses on the study of blood serum and other bodily fluids. This area of study deals with the detection, measurement, and analysis of antibodies and antigens found in these fluids. Serological tests are used for various purposes, including medical diagnosis, veterinary medicine, and forensic science. Serology helps in detecting the presence of specific antibodies or antigens that indicate the presence of an infection or immune response. Blood typing and transfusion medicine also utilize serological tests to ensure that the blood products are compatible. New technologies such as ELISA and IFA have advanced the field of serology, allowing for faster and more accurate detection of antibodies and antigens. The field of serology plays a significant role in disease diagnosis and prevention, contributing to the improvement of public health.
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