Human civilization has evolved rapidly over time, leading to significant modifications in the environment. As human activities expanded, the alteration of the environment to meet economic, social, and cultural needs also intensified. Consequently, natural resources have been depleted, and the environment has been degraded. This has prompted the need for national legislation to protect the environment and natural resources, including water.
Water is a scarce resource in many countries, and its depletion has become a significant concern. As a result, various national legislations have been enacted to regulate and manage the use of water resources. For instance, in India, the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1974 provides guidelines for the proper management of water resources and aims to prevent and control water pollution. Similarly, the Clean Water Act of 1972 was enacted in the United States to regulate water quality standards, protect and preserve water resources, and eliminate the discharge of pollutants into navigable waters.
Get the full solved assignment PDF of BEVAE-181 of 2022-23 session now. Click here to download and guarantee top marks! Plus, browse our store for solved assignments of all IGNOU courses.
These national legislations play a vital role in water resource management by preventing water pollution, regulating water use, and promoting sustainable development. Some of the significant provisions include monitoring and regulation of water quality, establishing water quality standards, and setting up systems for the collection and treatment of wastewater.
In conclusion, national legislation on water acts is a crucial step in promoting sustainable development. These acts provide a framework for the proper management and regulation of water resources, which is vital for protecting the environment and natural resources. These legislations aim to balance economic development with environmental conservation, ensuring that future generations can also access natural resources and a healthy environment.