Disposal of waste refers to the process of getting rid of waste materials in a responsible and safe manner. Waste can be classified as either biodegradable or non-biodegradable, based on its composition. Biodegradable waste includes organic materials that can be decomposed by living organisms, while non-biodegradable waste comprises items that do not break down easily, such as plastics, metals, and glass.
Waste segregation is essential to ensure proper disposal of waste. It involves separating different types of waste into different categories such as biodegradable, non-biodegradable, hazardous, and recyclable. The primary goal of waste segregation is to minimize the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, which can have significant negative impacts on the environment.
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Segregation of waste is particularly important because it helps to ensure that recyclable materials are not mixed with non-recyclable materials. Recycling reduces the need for raw materials, thereby reducing the environmental impact of resource extraction. By segregating waste, we can reduce the amount of waste that ends up in landfills and promote sustainable waste management practices.