Biomass is a type of organic matter produced by living organisms, such as plants and animals, and their byproducts. Its importance has been steadily increasing due to its potential as a renewable resource. Biomass can be converted into various forms of energy such as electricity, heat, and transportation fuels. The utilization of biomass as an energy source can help mitigate climate change and decrease greenhouse gas emissions.
Biomass has a wide range of uses, from wood chips, pellets, to agricultural waste. For instance, in rural areas, agricultural waste can be converted into biogas for cooking and lighting purposes. In urban areas, municipal solid waste can be transformed into energy through incineration or gasification.
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The benefits of biomass are manifold. It can reduce waste and pollution, create job opportunities in rural areas, and provide a local source of energy. Furthermore, the use of biomass can help reduce dependency on foreign oil and contribute to energy security.