Decentralisation of power refers to the dispersal of power and decision-making authority from a centralized authority to local or regional levels of governance, organizations, or individuals. This process creates multiple centers of power, which can lead to a more efficient and effective system, improve governance, promote democracy, and enhance local participation.
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On the other hand, non-centralisation of power refers to the absence of a central authority or power structure. This can manifest in various contexts, such as in anarchist or libertarian political systems, where individuals are free to make their own decisions without interference from a central government. In this case, power is distributed among individuals or groups in a relatively equitable manner, rather than being concentrated in the hands of a select few.