Rajya Sabha, also known as the Council of States, is an integral part of the Indian Parliament with distinct powers and functions compared to the lower house, Lok Sabha.
The primary role of the Rajya Sabha is to represent the States and Union Territories of India. Its members are elected by the members of the State Legislative Assemblies, unlike the Lok Sabha whose members are directly elected by the people.
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The Rajya Sabha has the power to initiate and pass bills related to subjects under the Concurrent List, where both the central and state governments can make laws. It can also propose amendments to bills passed by the Lok Sabha.
In addition, the Rajya Sabha has the authority to remove the Vice-President of India and initiate impeachment proceedings against the President of India.
Overall, the Rajya Sabha plays a crucial role in discussing and debating matters of national importance and ensuring a federal system of government in India.