The Chalukya dynasty was a powerful South Indian dynasty that ruled between the 6th and 12th centuries AD. Pulakeshin I founded the dynasty, and it reached its zenith under Pulakeshin II. The Chalukyas of Badami were patrons of art, architecture, and literature.
The Badami cave temples, the Aihole temple complex, and the Pattadakal temple complex are some of the notable examples of Chalukya temple architecture. These temples are renowned for their intricate carvings, elaborate sculptures, and stunning architecture. The Chalukya rulers were great supporters of literature, and Kannada literature flourished during their reign. Famous Kannada poets and writers lived during this period.
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The Chalukya dynasty’s military prowess is also noteworthy. They won several wars against the Pallavas, the Cholas, and the Rashtrakutas. Their military achievements were chronicled in several inscriptions and literary works. The famous Sanskrit poet and playwright, Kalidasa, lived during the reign of the Chalukya ruler, Vikramaditya VI.