The Maurya Empire was a significant empire that existed in ancient India from 322 BCE to 185 BCE, established by Chandragupta Maurya. The administrative machinery of the Maurya Empire was one of the most sophisticated and efficient systems in the ancient world.
The emperor or king was the head of the Mauryan administration, and a council of ministers advised the king. The empire was divided into provinces or janapadas, which were further subdivided into smaller districts or vishayas. Each vishaya was governed by a vishayapati or a provincial governor.
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The Mauryan Empire had an elaborate revenue administration system, with taxes collected in the form of agricultural produce and stored in government warehouses. Revenue officials were responsible for the collection and distribution of taxes and were closely monitored to prevent corruption.
The Mauryan Empire had a well-established intelligence network, including spies and secret agents known as amatyas. They were responsible for gathering intelligence, maintaining law and order, and enforcing the emperor’s will. The amatyas reported directly to the king and were highly respected and feared.
The Mauryan Empire had a large and formidable army, which was divided into various regiments based on the type of soldiers and their weapons. The army was well-equipped with elephants, horses, chariots, and archers and was led by experienced generals.
Overall, the administrative machinery of the Mauryan Empire was efficient and well-organized, enabling the empire to maintain its power and influence over a vast territory.