To compute the taxable House rent allowance, we need to calculate the following:
- The total amount of House Rent Allowance (HRA) received by Mr. Sanjeev per year.
- The actual amount of rent paid by Mr. Sanjeev per year.
- The amount of HRA exempt from tax.
Let’s calculate each of these:
1. The total amount of HRA received by Mr. Sanjeev per year:
HRA per month = Rs. 1,200
HRA per year = HRA per month x 12 = Rs. 14,400
2. The actual amount of rent paid by Mr. Sanjeev per year:
Rent per month = Rs. 1,000
Rent per year = Rent per month x 12 = Rs. 12,000
3. The amount of HRA exempt from tax:
The calculation for HRA exemption involves considering the lowest value among the following three amounts:
a. Actual HRA received
b. 50% of basic pay for those living in metro cities (40% for non-metro cities)
c. Actual rent paid minus 10% of basic pay
In this case, Mr. Sanjeev’s house is located in Lucknow, which is not considered a metro city.
a. Actual HRA received = Rs. 14,400
b. 40% of basic pay = 40/100 x Rs. 6,000 = Rs. 2,400
c. Actual rent paid minus 10% of basic pay = Rs. 12,000 – (10/100 x Rs. 6,000) = Rs. 6,000
The least of the above three amounts is Rs. 6,000. Therefore, Rs. 6,000 is exempt from tax, and the remaining Rs. 8,400 (Rs. 14,400 – Rs. 6,000) is taxable.
Therefore, the taxable House Rent Allowance for Mr. Sanjeev is Rs. 8,400 per year.