Agraria and Industria are two distinct types of societies that represent different stages in the evolution of human civilization. Agraria refers to an agricultural society primarily reliant on farming and land cultivation.
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These societies typically have an economy centered around subsistence farming, where the majority of the population engages in agricultural activities. Technological advancements are limited in agrarian societies, and social structures revolve mainly around kinship and community ties.
On the other hand, Industria represents an industrial society that emerged with the advent of the Industrial Revolution. Industria societies are characterized by widespread mechanized production, technological advancements, and a shift from agrarian-based economies to industrial and manufacturing sectors. Urbanization, mass production, division of labor, and a greater emphasis on individualism and market-based economies are key features of industrial societies.
The transition from Agraria to Industria signifies a significant societal shift in terms of economic systems, technological progress, social structures, and cultural values.