The elite-mass theory, also known as the power elite theory, posits a set of fundamental propositions. Firstly, it suggests that societies can be divided into two primary groups: the elite and the masses.
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The elite refers to a small, privileged group of individuals who hold a disproportionate amount of power, wealth, and influence in society. They are considered the ruling class, responsible for shaping and controlling societal structures and institutions. Conversely, the masses represent the majority of the population, possessing limited power and subject to the control and influence of the elite.
Secondly, the theory argues that political power is concentrated within this elite group, resulting in the marginalization of the masses and limited opportunities for meaningful participation in decision-making processes. Consequently, social change primarily occurs through the actions and interests of the elite, rather than through collective efforts by the masses.